Urban Culture free essay sample

What Is urban culture? As indicated by the Encyclopedia Britannica (11 urban culture is any of the personal conduct standards of the different kinds of urban communities and urban zones, over a wide span of time. Urban culture is essentially the way of life of urban areas. Urban communities around the globe, over a significant time span, have practices that concede from the provincial territories. In todays current world, urban culture alludes to a citys feeling of design, music, and lifestyle. Sorts of current urban culture are skateboarding, hip bounce, and tattoo culture.As Eastman stated, Street culture knows no limits the world over. As it crosses the fringes of urbanize focuses, it starts to look a mess less like a lot of crazes or patterns ?and increasingly more Like what it Is: the embodiment of being human. (382) Skateboarding is a mainstream type of present day urban culture that is perceived around the world. It has its own feeling of workmanship, music, and style. We will compose a custom article test on Urban Culture or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Initially, the skateboard was first evolved around the sasss from youngsters who were exhausted and scanned for a superior utilization of their old roller skates.Skateboarding didn't turn out to be increasingly perceived until about the late sasss by Californian surfers. Surfers saw the development and equalization expected to remain on one were like those required in surfing (Davis 10), so conceivably skating ashore could be utilized as a sort of elective surfing on days when the waves were excessively level. This development of surfers to skaters helped enlivened a quick creation in the improvement of the skateboard. By and by, present day skateboard riding and the large scale manufacturing of prepared to-skate hardware has been around for more than forty years in America. Thrasher 12). The start of skateboarding with the assistance of the Industrial upset In America made heaper large scale manufacturing of steel items for vehicle parts, instruments and toys. These advancements built up the main business creation of the skateboard toward the finish of the sasss. A lot of skateboard craftsmanship Is appeared through board illustrations. The principal board illustrations began around the SASS and a few people who spearheaded this workmanship were West Hampton and Craig Stacey, who built up the main board designs for Dogtrot Skates around 1978 (Davis 70).Many of these individuals who began this industry were essentially star skaters who utilized their inventive vitality of the decks of the sheets. De Templeton. A New Deal Rider around the sasss. Is a model of ace skater to craftsman and visual architect in the business. De Templeton has made the interesting character of Toy Machine in the late 1 asss, while effectively indicating his work of art in widely acclaimed displays (Davis 70). Board designs have developed to various organizations with their own convictions In how their items ought to be spoken to. As indicated by Marc Johnson, Design alone says the most about your specific organization (Hooey 34).Board illustrations are just a portrayal of the organization who made them and the skater themselves. Picture isn't all that matters; skateboard illustrations are significant since they are generally the first and last thing one will recollect at the end of the day the item quality, the group riders, the promoting Investment, the conveyance channels, the network combination, their correlative product offering, the assurance strategy, and so forth , 1 OFF give a buck about what individuals think. What's more, for what reason would it be a good idea for them to when their work is Just going to end up a smirch on some square of concrete? (4). Just as skateboard workmanship, skateboarding has impacted broad communications, from attire patterns to video games. One of the primary skating match-ups was Atari Games 720 from 1986 that included the player controlling a skater who might voyage around a town visiting four distinct skaters, each speaking to an alternate order of the game (Davis 104). This game set up the general thought for skating match-ups and has helped motivated other game or ganizations to make games, for example, the Sagas arcade game Top Skater or Plantations Tony Hawk Pro Skater.The mid-sasss blast of the Web brought endless new destinations committed to skateboarding. As Davis accepts, There is no session that the utilization of the Internet is set to increment in the skate business. (Davis 104) Presently, there are additionally many skate magazines. A few names of the most mainstream magazines would be Thrasher and Slap magazine. Thrasher is the most seasoned magazine in activity which started in 1981 and Slap started in 1992. (Davis 94-95) Both present all around educated data about skating just as quality photography.Still, despite the fact that skateboarding has become a multi-billion-dollar industry, its still unlawful in numerous boulevards and urban communities. HIP HOP Hip bounce is a culture that comprises for the most part of rapping, dc-ins, eating breakfast and spray painting. In todays society, it is consistent with the packs rap of Immortal Technique and standard hip-bounce Justine Timberline. It began in the east bank of America from African mood and American soul music. In hip jump music, most specialists attempt to communicate something specific. Most verses are soaked with social critique, twofold implications, concealed messages, reference, and both resentment and humor.Other times, the verses express pictures of persecution and wrongdoing in American and different nations, censuring n ways that call for dark strengthening and the requirement for change. For instance, in a meeting with Chuck D of the music bunch Public Enemy and Spin magazine, Chuck Ads answer to Spin magazines question of seeing himself as a prophet was: l surmise so. Were bringing a message that is the equivalent sit that the various folks that I referenced in the tune have either been executed for or ousted: Marcus Graver, Nat Turner, as far as possible up to Farmhand and Malcolm X. What is a prophet?One that accompanies a message from God to attempt to free individuals. My kin are subjugated inside beneficiary own personalities. Rap fills in as the correspondence that they dont get for themselves to cause them to feel great about themselves. Rap is dark Americas TV station. It gives an entire point of view of what exists and what dark life is about. Furthermore, dark life doesnt get the absolute range of data through whatever else. They dont get it through print since kids wont get no magazines or no books, extremely, except if it got pictures of rap stars. They dont see themselves on TV.Number two, dark radio broadcasts have ignored giving out data. (Caped 70) Yet, the verses are not generally so savage; as Iatric Rose notes, Frequently, the verses express the delight of dark urban life (Haskins 5). Different occasions, numerous individuals accept hip bounce is a prevailing fashion. Accepting that hip bounce is another straightforward pattern that comes and go, yet hip jump began around the late sasss and it doesn't seem as though it will stop at any point in the near future. Truth be told, it has developed into its own industry just as the skateboard business. As Guru stated, M), hip jump is a lifestyle. Else strain, to let out the dissatisfaction that youngsters face on the planet today. Throughout the years hip jump has developed to speak to what's going on now-?the truth of road life. Rap is the oral articulation of this. The device, the writing It will even now stay for a few of us the crude pith of life. Harmony (Aziza-Hashish 1) As Robert Christian noted, Hip-jump talks so boisterously to defiant children from Greenland to New Zealand not on the grounds that they relate to youthful American blacks, in spite of the fact that they may, but since its uniquely crafted to battle the anomie that goes after young people any place no one knows their name. (Caped 300)

Case studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Contextual investigations - Essay Example It began as little organization yet it developed so quickly that, in 2004 it had been positioned 25th among the Top 50 S&P 500 organizations by Business Week magazine. The organization has set itself for instance for different organizations in the SME areas over the world in regards to how to get fruitful in a limited ability to focus time. The time of 1990s appeared to be best for the organization when on normal it had opened another store nearly in each working day. This high pace of development proceeded considerably after its entrance into the new thousand years too. Truth be told it had the option to keep up meager force as of not long ago. The continuous worldwide down turn had additionally influenced the organization gravely like the others. Since 2008, it has shut around 900 stores in the United States as request has declined forcefully. Notwithstanding, it despite everything has a development plan outside the region of USA in not so distant future. Actually, it is intend ing to open upwards of 900 new stores in the nations outside the USA. (Starbucks-organization Overview, 2009) All the time, this organization has confronted a few kinds of fights on the grounds of exchange related approaches, worker relations, impacts on condition, etc. Be that as it may, in the mid of every one of these issues it has figured out how to develop at an extremely quick rate (Starbucks-organization Overview, 2009). There are various elements that have encouraged Starbucks to turn out to be so fruitful. These components are as per the following- Quick development on a worldwide premise: Starbucks had received the technique for growing its market in the local front, yet in addition in the remote nations. This development plan has had the option to make the name of the Starbucks known by countless individuals around the globe which just has brought about grand increment in the client base of this organization. By making its quality in the worldwide market on solid feet, it has had the option to rule the fragment of market it takes into account. It has been evaluated as outstanding amongst other organization to work with and its charming workplace has made the organization ready to extend at such a high pace, while holding its client base at its different outlets. Making of brand steadfastness: One significant purpose for its prosperity is that it has had the option to make enormous brand dedication among its clients. The organization has consistently been cautious in addressing the clients' need and furnishing them with essential encounters so they make an arrival to this brand over and over. This is the reason the organization has been rates as one of those worldwide brands that have made most elevated level of effect on their customers. In 2003, a magazine had considered Starbucks as one of most reliable brand. Its acknowledgment as one of the most effective and most dependable brand has upgraded its image esteem and has made its logo conspicuous by the most. Therefore, it has assisted with holding its client base. The level of steadfastness of the clients to the Starbucks brand is colossal to such an extent that in any event, when the clients go any outside area, they visit Starbucks' outlet to have some espresso that they appreciate in th eir own old neighborhood. Selection of creative techniques for business: the organization has utilized an exceptionally talented research group for creating imaginative methods of pulling in an ever increasing number of clients to its image, while holding the current clients' dependability towards this brand. For instance, in 2004, it presented a CD copying administration in one of its outlets in California. This inventive assistance permits its

Invitation to Cross-Register

Invitation to Cross-Register PSA: This is a really cool guest post by my friend Katherine W. 17 who is course 20 like me and has aspirations of owning two Australian Shepherds at some point in her life. Isn’t this invitation appealing? Step 1. Determine your eligibility Are you a full-time MIT sophomore/junior/senior? Do you have time to drop 40+ min for transportation twice (or more) a week? As a senior mostly done with the requirements for my major, I decided that this fall semester was the perfect time to finally cross-register. Step 2. Figure out which class you want to take This summer, I scoured Harvard’s course catalog, looking for a class that both fit into my schedule and piqued my interest. I enlisted the help of a Harvard friend to look up course evaluations from previous years for the classes of interest (thanks Cameron!) because if I’m going to invest time in making the trek over there, I want it to be worth it. I ultimately settled on SCRB 192: Principles of Drug Design and Development. Other people I know choose to take language classes, like Swahili or Tamil, that aren’t offered here or cool humanities classes. Step 3. Attempt to convince friends to take the class with you Let’s face it classes are funner with friends. The resounding yes’s from when I asked my friends this summer eventually turned into, “it’s too much effort to get there,” “why would you pick a class that you can essentially take at MIT,” and “no.” Oh well. Step 4. Complete miscellaneous administrative tasks   After submitting a cross-registration petition online, receiving approval from my advisor and the professor of the class, and filling out appropriate forms, I got a Harvard ID and email address and was finally officially enrolled! Step 5. Get yourself to Harvard The inefficiency of public transportation frustrates me to no end. Thankfully, I have a bike, making the 2 mile trip a 15 minute ride. I usually stop by a Starbucks on the way there to better face the doldrums that are mid-afternoon classes and have perfected the skill of biking while holding a phone and an iced coffee in one hand. Fun fact: Harvard classes start at 7 minutes past the hour/half-hour, so I have a breezy 42 minutes after my music class to make my way there. Step 6. Learn things Here is a list of things I have observed, completely unrelated to class material itself and mostly speculation: From my experience, the lecturers have all taught from powerpoints, and students take notes on printed slides. In comparison, most of my classes in bioengineering (Course 20) have been taught completely at the chalkboard For this particular course, every class is a guest lecturer given by someone in the pharmaceutical industry. The first half of the class was entirely taught by heads of things at a particular big pharma company, and so far, all except one have been British (n=7) The Harvard course website has really good integration of videotaped lectures. I am unsure of whether videotaping is common, but my classes in course 20 would generally not record lectures Harvard probably has more tourists on a daily basis than MIT, but because they’re dispersed over a greater area, it is easier to navigate around them Harvard classes in general don’t schedule sections (aka recitations) until the first week of class. I am used to having a very clear understanding of what my class schedule will look like far in advance. Luckily, my section is directly after lecture on Wednesday, which means I don’t need to take a separate trip to Harvard during the week Harvard has a lot of bricks                 Every week, my friends would get snaps marveling at how yet another lecturer was British That’s all there is to it! I enjoy this class because I feel like I have just enough foundational knowledge from my previous coursework and internship in pharma where I can clearly follow the lectures and get the most out of it through talking with the lecturers. Schedule permitting, I’d definitely recommend cross-registering to everyone! Regularly getting off campus can provide a bit of perspective on the MIT bubble, and cross-registering has given me exposure to a different style and culture of education that I think everyone would benefit from. Post Tagged #cross-registration

Anorexia Nervosa, Case Study - 2389 Words

1. The case study. Christine is a sixteen year old girl who has severely restricted her dietary intake. She is currently forty nine kilograms and height 163cm. Her mother says she was 60kgs six months ago. In form three, at age fifteen, Christine was removed from the public school she was attending and put into a private school, where she was awarded the dux prize. She did not have any friends during this year as she spent all recesses in the library, reporting that ate alone as she ‘had no friends to eat with anyway’. Her mother says that she attends roller skating sessions up to five nights a week and believes she does this to lose weight. She is pre-occupied with food and is constantly cooking for the family. She does not sit down with†¦show more content†¦Downy hair over the body (lanugo), insomnia and early wakening are also characteristic (Wozniak, Rekleite and Roupa, 2012). 3. Key elements to recovery include patient oriented recovery, therapeutic relationships, collaboration. Reduce further deterioration and complications of the illness. The patient is admitted to a psychiatric ward when the risk of death either from suicide or physical effects of starvation is high (ASEN, 2002). During treatment, as a patient’s weight increases, anxiety and depression may return, increasing the risk of suicide (Asen, 2002). A comprehensive psychiatric assessment will be carried out including a mental state exam (MSE) and a risk assessment. Depression is assessed with Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Rating Scale or Beck as depression and anxiety are associated with AN (ANZCPG, 2004). Medication may be prescribed in the form of antidepressants such as fluoxetine; olanzapine decreases hyperactivity of AN and may reduce overvalued ideas about food, shape and weight (ANZCPG, 2004). The nurse will monitor vital signs, weight and other tests including, blood tests for deficiencies such as anaemia, electrolyte balance and cardiac function with ECG (ANZCPG, 2004). In the first stage ofShow MoreRelatedCase Study: April - Anorexia Nervosa3467 Words   |  14 PagesCase Study: April - Anorexia Nervosa XXXX Pennsylvania State University Case Study: April - Anorexia Nervosa Presenting Concerns April was a 17-year-old high school freshman who presented with severe emaciation due to self-starvation and excessive exercise. Despite being severely underweight, April indicated an intense fear of gaining weight. She bragged about how much weight she had recently lost, though she indicated that her butt was still too fat. She also reported that she was constantlyRead More The Prevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder How prevalent is anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders? Without the knowledge of research, one is likely to think eating disorders are quite prevalent in society today. However, research proves that eating disorders, in general, are not as prevalent as one might think without any knowledge of the subject. Prevalence of an eating disorder refers to the number of cases of an eating disorderRead MoreUnderstanding Anorexia Nervosa1008 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder, with more than 10% of those that suffer from it will die. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that is categorized by severe food restriction, excessive exercise and body dysmorphia, which leads those that suffer from it to believe that they are overweight. Anorexia nervosa is commonly misunderstood by the general public. Research has disproved many of the previous thoughts about anorexia nervosa. According to the scientificRead MoreEating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa1653 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa is one of several subtypes descending from feeding and eating disorders. It is a crippling life-threatening condition marked by a patient placing restriction on energy intake relative to needed energy requirements, resulting in a relentless pursuit of low body weight in the context of age, sex, development and physical health. According to American Psychiatric Publishing of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa, often timesRead More The Effects of Pharmacological Treatment on Anorexia Nervosa1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Pharmacological Treatment on Anorexia Nervosa The Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa Individuals with anorexia nervosa are so successful at losing weight that they put their lives in a great deal of danger. Although dramatic weight loss is the most noticeable feature of the disease, anorexics also have an intense fear of obesity and pursue thinness with unparallelled ambition (Bruch, 1986). Anorexia is most common among females, with only about five percent of those sufferingRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2013) or DSM-5 outlines the four feeding and eating disorders as, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder, and Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED). These are complex and highly devastating disorders that cause health, emotional, and relationship problems (NEDA, 2016). These conditions should not be taken lightly due to their potential to cause long term emotional and physicalRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1493 Words   |  6 Pages408 Hernandez Illness Paper – Anorexia Nervosa February 28, 2016 According to the Mayo Clinic (2016), eating disorders are â€Å"conditions related to persistent eating behaviors that negatively impact your health, your emotions, and your ability to function in important areas of life.† One such eating disorder is anorexia nervosa. Not to be confused with anorexia, which is simply a general loss of appetite that can be attributed to many medical ailments, anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorderRead MoreAnorexia Nervos Eating Disorders Association1013 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that affects about 0.5 to 1 percent of women in the United States today. (Anorexia Nervosa | National Eating Disorders Association) While, that may not seem like a lot of people are suffering from Anorexia nervosa it has received a significant amount of attention due to the consequences of developing this disorder. For example, it is reported that five to twenty percent of people who have Anorexia Nervosa will eventually succumb to theirRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa As A Pathological Fear Of Gaining Weight1195 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Anorexia Nervosa is a type of eating disorder defined as a pathological fear of gaining weight. In its simple term, is self-starvation. There are records that Simone Porta of Genoa, Italy, diagnosed the first medical account of anorexia nervosa in 1500. A hundred years later, in 1689, Sir. Richard Morton, a British physician offered a detailed explanation of the medical illness and reported two adolescent cases (One female and one male). He describes it as wasting away due to emotionalRead MoreEssay on Family Dysfunction and Anorexia: Is there a correlation?1227 Words   |  5 PagesFamily Dysfunction and Anorexia: Is there a correlation? Introduction Each year millions of people in the United States develop serious and often fatal eating disorders. More than ninety percent of those are adolescent and young women. The consequences of eating disorders are often severe--one in ten end in death from either starvation, cardiac arrest, or suicide. Due to the recent awareness of this topic, much time and money has been attributed to eating disorders. Many measures have been

Animal Experimentation Should Be Banned - 1426 Words

â€Å"The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated.† - Mahatma Gandhi. These famous words still ring true in today’s society as we struggle to overcome the scientific experimentation on animals. Animals have acted as the archstone of human civilization since the dawn of man, from a source of food, to companionship. However, in the past century, we have been blurring the line between environmental entitlement and environmental rape. Every member of the human race interacts and depends on animals, and we owe them a certain level of respect in our society. Animal Experimentation should be banned in all forms within the borders of the United States; prohibited under an expansion of the Animal Welfare Act. This paper will explore the problems, causes and solutions pertaining to animal experimentation. This is a relevant issue in the United States, where animals are inhumanely used for experimentation in both medical and cosmetic industries. The cosmetic industry puts defenseless animal through painful experiments for the luxury of their products. The Indian Journal of Pharmacology states that: â€Å"In the USA millions of animals were used in procedures that caused more than momentary pain or pain/distress, while 84,000 were used in studies that would cause pain or distress that would not be relieved by anesthesia.† (Badyal, Dinesh; Desai, Chetna). These numbers are staggering, and be eye opening to the fact that the American cosmetic industry is harmingShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation Should Be Banned874 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Animal experimentation has been used to test different chemicals in the cosmetic industry. These type of experiments have been banned in many places but are still occurring in countries such as Canada, United States, and Australia (Cole). Thousands of mice, pigs, rats, and rabbits die every year in the United States alone. In this paper, I argue that animal experimentation should be banned all over the world because it’s unreliable, cruel, and there are other options for testingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Not Be Banned857 Words   |  4 Pagesmeaning about animal experimentation. Animal experimentation is the use of animals, mostly monkeys, on research. Reason being as to why monkeys is because monkeys are far more intelligent than other animals. Animals are stripped from the environment and are tested on so scientists can make products safe for humans. The big problem is that it is inhumane. Animal experimentation should and needs to be stopped because i t is cruel, unethical, and not reliable. Having scientists test on animals is cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Animals For Operations For The Purpose Of Experimentation Or Scientific Research? Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesFirst off Vivisection is the practice that uses living animals for operations for the purpose of experimentation or scientific research. In shorter words vivisection is a type of animal testing. Aristotle used animal testing in 384-322 BC(Hajar 1). This just shows animal testing has been going on for decades. Vivisection is viewed as a harmful abusive practice to animals. If their was a way to demolish vivisection in the future there would be other alternatives that would replace it. ScientistsRead MoreHow Do The Contributions Of Animal Testing To Global Medical1309 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions of animal testing to global medical science justify whether or not it should be banned? According to the Humane Society International (HSI), animal testing or animal experimentation for medical research refers to the experimentation on live animals for the purposes of investigation on diseases, medical treatments, or fundamental biology. Charles Gross, a former member of the History of Neuroscience committee of the global Society for Neuroscience, states that animals were used for improvingRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Cruel And Needs1100 Words   |  5 PagesFreshman Seminar, Per. 1 4 May 2015 Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation is cruel and needs to be banned. It is another form of animal abuse. The animals are locked in cold, tiny cages in laboratories waiting in fear of what might happen next. The animals are being treated cruelly and being injected with substances that the scientists do not know if it will harm the animals. â€Å"Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs and other animals are locked inside cold barren cagesRead MoreEssay on Save the Animals: Say No to Animal Experimentation!1218 Words   |  5 Pagesfor animals before prescribing them to human beings. However, would it feel good to know that every year, hundreds of thousands of animals are captured from the wild and die just because of these said experiments? For many years now, scientists have been using animals for their laboratory experiments to produce new medicines. Although scientists have been using this process for many decades in the field of medicine, it is still a controversial issue for those who are pro animal experimentation andRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned848 Words   |  4 Pages As a society we have failed to notice, it’s everywhere. The animal testing footprint. Aeroguard, Chapstick, Michael Kors, Palmolive and Dettol: these common household brands all have the dark footprints of animal experimentation embedded into it. Each year over 6.5 million animals are brutally tested, killed or harmed in Australia and New Zealand, for many brands across the nation. You may think that Animal Testing has nothing to do with you but the real truth is, it does. It’s unavoidable toRead MoreThe Use Of Research On Cosmetics And Its Effects On Society1604 Words   |  7 PagesBlinded by Beauty On average, 26 million animals are used every year for the use of research on cosmetics. These tests should be banned for many obvious reasons such as it is clearly cruel and inhumane, they cost more than alternative methods, and they do not predict an accurate result due to the anatomical differences. Animals are being unfairly tortured and killed for research on ingredients that people are unknowingly using in their everyday lives. Here’s an important question to consider;Read MoreAnimal Experiments Or Torture?924 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"experiments.† This is the life many animals in biomedical research are forced to live . Nowadays, most of the animal experiments are conducted on mice, rats, fish, and other animals that are excluded from the Animal Welfare Act of 1966. Animal experiments cause psychological and physical harm to the animals with a complete lack of respect for their quality of life which is why they must be banned. The effect that biomedical research experiments have on these animals is detrimental. According to the

Poetry, Post-1914 †Literature Coursework Free Essays

With detailed reference to three poems, compare and contrast the poets’ presentation of war through their choice of language and form. World War One was one of the most influential events over Western literature. The three poems which I will analyse in this essay are â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen, â€Å"An Irish Airman Foresees His Death† by W. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry, Post-1914 – Literature Coursework or any similar topic only for you Order Now B. Yeats and â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† also by Wilfred Owen. Poets such as Owen decided to write very powerful poems at this period of time to show the world what was going on in the war. By these poems being written and published in various newspapers, the world would get to see what was really happening in the war, rather than seeing all the propaganda that many governments showed the public. The forms of the three poems are mainly very different. â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† is written as a sonnet, which is generally associated with love. This association suggests that â€Å"Anthem† was written as a celebration of their lives, rather than as a poem to commemorate their lives. Another slight similarity is that â€Å"Anthem† and â€Å"Dulce† are both written using stanzas, rather than â€Å"An Irishman† which is written in free form, even though it is significantly longer than â€Å"Anthem†. The rhyme schemes of â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"An Irish Airman Foresees His Death† are the same, following the ABAB†¦ pattern, however â€Å"Anthem For Doomed Youth† has a very different rhyme scheme, sometimes using ABAB†¦ and sometimes using AABB†¦ the times in which these rules are used are very random. â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† was written by Owen to tell the world about what was really happening in the war. Most of the poem is made up of phrases describing the torment and pain that soldiers went through during this time. An example of one of these phrases is when he says â€Å"Knock-kneed, coughing like hags†, by using this simile, Owen is conveying to the audience that many soldiers were injured and suffering badly during the war. Yeats uses a similar technique to get the message of bad conditions through to the audience, he says â€Å"Those I fight I do not hate†, stating that he doesn’t even know the people that he is fighting, so cannot have hate for them, even though they could kill or injure him. He is also showing a different tone to the poem, saying that it is indifferent, calm and detached. â€Å"An Irish Airman Foresees His Death† is written in first person, giving it a personal feel, making you feel like you know the â€Å"Irish Airman† and understand his problems and sorrows. Contrary to this, both â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† and â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† are written in third person, making the reader feel like the poems are more of a story than a person account of the war, even though Owen fought in the war. There are many messages in each of the poems. One of the most easy to see hidden message occurs in â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth†, line three is the longest line throughout the whole poem and it says this: â€Å"Only the stuttering rifles’ raid battle†. This phrase can be interpreted in many different ways. One of these could be that the â€Å"stuttering rifles† are the prayers that are being said for the soldiers have been saying, however the â€Å"stuttering rifles† could mean the rifles are causing a long and painful death, and this is, in fact the reason why the line is so long. In â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† the same technique is also used. This time the longest line is the second line which says â€Å"Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through the sludge†. This line is saying how the soldiers were so injured and worn out that they â€Å"cursed through the sludge† meaning it took them a long time. This is the reason why the line is so long. The longest line of â€Å"An Irish Airman Foresees His Death† does however not follow the same pattern. The first line of â€Å"Anthem† is written in the form of a rhetorical question, this question makes you think about what happened to all the people that died â€Å"like cattle† die in inhuman ways, and just being slaughtered. â€Å"Dulce† immediately starts by using a simile; â€Å"Bent double, like old beggars under sacks†, this simile is showing you the extent of the injuries suffered, it made them â€Å"bent† like old people would be, not young people who should have fit and healthy bodies. â€Å"I know that I shall meet my fate† is the opening line of â€Å"An Irish Airman Foresees His Death†, this immediate impact, by the man saying he is going to die is very dramatic; it engages the reader and creates suspense about what is going to happen. The past, present and future are all mentioned in â€Å"An Irish Airman Foresees His Death†. â€Å"I know that I shall meet my fate† is the airman saying that he knows that he will die soon, this is in the present, â€Å"The years to come, seemed waste of breath† is saying that the years to come seem a waste of time, talking about the future and â€Å"A waste of breath the years behind† is saying that the years gone by also seem like a waste of time. This use of all three tenses is giving the audience a briefing about what happened in the past, what is happening at the moment and what the airman fears will happen in the future. Both â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† are written in the present because they have a main purpose of telling the audience what is happening, rather than what happen in the past and what will happen in the future. During the early 1900’s many British people were religious, rather than today, where only a small fraction of people keep any religious observance. The fact that people kept to there religion meant that a lot of this type of imagery was put into poems during the war. â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† has all the components in it to tell you what a funeral for one of the fallen soldiers would be like, it mentions â€Å"bells† as in bells at a church, but Owen may also be referring to the noise of the rifles, it also mentions â€Å"prayer† which could also be the hope that the soldiers had in order that they would survive and it also mentions many others including â€Å"choirs† which could be the other soldiers. Similarly to â€Å"Anthem†, â€Å"An Irish Airman Foresees His Death† also uses religious imagery; this occurs when Yeats says â€Å"my country is Kiltartan Cross†, this can be perceived in the way that â€Å"Kiltartan Cross † is his religion, because it is where he is from, and he has great passion to fight for them, in order that they win. Both â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† describe injured servicemen in great detail. This is done because the injuries were so great that some of the soldiers had, the poets felt a ‘responsibility’ of telling the public what was happening. One example of this poetic device in â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† is when it says; â€Å"The pallor of girls’ brows shall be their pall; Their flowers the tenderness of patient minds† This is saying that there faces were the colour of a coffin cloth (white) and that they had wounded minds like a patient in hospital. One type of this imagery used in â€Å"Dulce† is when Owen says; â€Å"If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs† This is saying that blood was spooling out of the â€Å"corrupted† lungs, making you imagine a dead or struggling soldier on the floor with blood oozing out of him. Contrary to these two poems â€Å"An Irish Airman Foresees His Death† does not describe injured soldiers; this may be because Yeats wanted to make his poem seem different to many poems which were appearing in the media at the time. After writing this essay, I have realised that different poets use different techniques to write their poems, making them appealing to different types of audiences. How to cite Poetry, Post-1914 – Literature Coursework, Essays

Shakespeares Classic Play MacBeth Is The Story Of A Young And Ambitio

Shakespeare's classic play MacBeth is the story of a young and ambitious noble, MacBeth and his wife, Lady MacBeth living in 11th century Scotland. When MacBeth is told by three witches that he will become King of Scotland, his mind begins to wander. He considers killing the current king, Duncan, but he soon dismisses the thought from his mind. When Lady MacBeth hears of the witch's prophecies, she urges him to take fate into his own hands and kill the king. With her help, he commits this treasonous act and becomes King. This one murder is only the beginning as the couple strives to protect their power and maintain their innocence. Both characters fail to take into account the vast guilt that comes with their sinful actions. Shakespeare manifests this guilt in the images of blood and disease. Duncan makes the fatal decision of paying an overnight visit to MacBeth's castle. With lady MacBeth's coaxing MacBeth agrees to drug the grooms and murder Duncan. However, Lady MacBeth must go back after the initial killing and frame the sleeping grooms for the murder. Both MacBeth and his wife's hands now carry the blood of the late king, Duncan. "A little water clears us of this deed," is Lady MacBeth's response to this situation. She thinks washing the blood off their hands will also wash the guilt off their minds. Nothing so complicated is ever that easy. Lady MacBeth soon learns that guilt is heavier than water. She is in a state of dementia and believes there is still Duncan's blood on her hands. She keeps trying to wash this imaginary blood away. "Yet here's a spot/...Out, damned spot out I say! One. Two. /...Yet who would have thought the old man/ to have had so much blood on him?" (5.1. 33, 37, 40-42). She realizes that she can never conquer the guilt which is eating her away from the inside. She cannot forgive and forget what she has done. "Here's the smell of the blood still. All/ the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little/ hand. O, O, O!" (5.1. 53-55). MacBeth has a discussion with the Lady MacBeth's doctor concerning her condition. "Cure her of that./ Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased,/ Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow,/ Raze out the written troubles of the brain,/ And with some sweet oblivious antidote/ Cleanse the stuffed bosom of that perilous stuff/ Which weighs upon the hear?" (5.3. 49-55). In this scene Shakespeare brings out in the open his link between blood and disease with the guilt. He asking the doctor to essentially remove the memory of Duncan's murder from his wife's mind. Things have gotten hopless and he realizes this. He is asking the doctor to perform miracles. Things can only get worse. And they do when Lady MacBeth guilt grows to the point where she takes her own life. Shakespeare uses the images of blood and death to represent guilt. It is a way of him putting a feeling into a tangible form. As the play progresses, MacBeth and Lady MacBeth come to realize that guilt is much more serious than they thought. It can control a person to the extent of having them kill themselves.